{"id":855,"date":"2026-07-08T14:04:42","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T11:04:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sustainability.atu.edu.iq\/?kubio_recommend_page=%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86"},"modified":"2026-07-08T14:04:42","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T11:04:42","slug":"%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"kubio_recommend_page","link":"https:\/\/sustainability.atu.edu.iq\/?kubio_recommend_page=%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86","content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c1f7feeba9a945ba2135924afc1ba3f9 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 : (\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \/ \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c33192f64bbf771c1a2d5bf3b9ae0ae2 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0641\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c5fdcf68f4f40ed99b93e2a739726a09 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6b03b8c96af3cc351c72c0ade645c134 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-stone-800-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c1cf860877cbaa54b9be4ae08a596cb3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/738725614_4677566625902442_9147305917587840807_n-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42890\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/740052894_1018875357283014_5931175771572949200_n-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42889\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"924\" height=\"832\" src=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/736349358_1327088566266681_6605707179051196783_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42891\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"744\" height=\"588\" src=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/738271046_1341712241411374_8149968757491355159_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42892\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"944\" height=\"780\" src=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/737911869_1297152265834245_7393547828437663418_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42893\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"868\" height=\"832\" src=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/737191410_1660938415644516_2997137605145151125_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42894\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"856\" src=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/737875524_1388623750074897_7000565158957212469_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42895\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"948\" height=\"860\" src=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/739199999_1553830573058400_4610707419371045846_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42896\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"816\" src=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/738175748_1007923378525015_8339292336872029842_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42897\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"868\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/738625624_1056797380364147_8886913317710319107_n-868x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42898\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"956\" height=\"816\" src=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/737412752_1348836124017336_6637391744508165426_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42899\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/737046504_1721295285670548_2944930071666750540_n-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42900\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/740052894_1018875357283014_5931175771572949200_n-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42901\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/739616112_3750174191789641_3313155090030637938_n-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42902\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/iku.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/739471396_1990590701573271_1951742649990191304_n-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42903\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p 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